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mountain dodder

Scientific Name: Cuscuta suksdorfii var. subpedicellata

Family: Cuscutaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Vine, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Cuscuta suksdorfii - Mountain Dodder

Cuscuta suksdorfii, commonly known as Mountain Dodder, is a fascinating parasitic plant belonging to the dodder family. This plant is a vine.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cuscuta suksdorfii Yunck.
  • Rank: Variety (Cuscuta suksdorfii Yunck. var. suksdorfii and Cuscuta suksdorfiiYuncker var. subpedicellataYuncker)
  • Common Name: Mountain Dodder
  • Family: Cuscutaceae (Dodder Family)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Cuscuta suksdorfii can be found at elevations ranging from 0 to 2,780 meters.
  • It is found in various habitats including coastal, inland, mountain, and desert regions.
  • Specific locations mentioned include the Santa Rita Mountains and generally in Arizona (all dodder species in Arizona are native).

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Mountain Dodder is a perennial vine that exhibits a parasitic growth habit.
  • It is described as a rootless obligate stem holoparasite, lacking chlorophyll. It extracts water, nutrients, and carbon from its host.
  • Stems are slender and pale yellowish.

Ecological Role

  • Dodder is a parasitic vine.
  • It can be found hosting on other plants, such as Virginia Mountain Mint.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Dodder seeds are carried by wind, water, birds, mammals, and humans.