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Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis

Scientific Name: Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis

Family: Pinaceae

Category: Gymnosperm

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

Considerations for Pets

  • This is an evergreen tree with needles.

Considerations for Children

  • This is an evergreen tree with needles.

The Canaan fir, also known as West Virginia balsam fir or bracted balsam fir, is a variety of balsam fir that is gaining popularity. Its scientific name is Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
  • Common Names: Canaan fir, West Virginia balsam fir, Bracted Balsam Fir
  • Family: Pinaceae (Pine Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. var. phanerolepis Fernald
    • Abies phanerolepis (Fernald) Liu.
    • Abies intermedia (implied based on redirect)
    • Pinus balsamea L.
  • Taxonomic Serial No.: 531901
  • Infraspecific Taxon Rank: Variety

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America, specifically isolated pockets in eastern regions.
  • Found as far south as West Virginia and Virginia.
  • Well-suited for the Midwest climate.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Evergreen tree with dark green to silvery blue needles.
  • Uniform, short, ascending branches that form a tightly pyramidal to conical shape.

Growing and Maintenance

  • Tolerant of heat and humidity.
  • Adapts to a wider range of soil conditions compared to other firs.

Quirky Facts

  • The variety name "phanerolepis" means "conspicuous scales."

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • A severe crown rot caused by Phytophthora cactorum has been reported in Virginia.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden: A community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.
  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society): Provides information on Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis 'Bear Swamp'.
  • Tropicos: Botanical database with information on nomenclature.
  • Encyclopedia of Life: Provides information on Abies intermedia.
  • GRIN Taxonomy: Provides images of Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis Fernald
  • Conifer Database: Has infraspecific taxon details.
  • Boone County Arboretum: Provides habit, appearance, cultural, and location information.