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garden cucumber

Scientific Name: Cucumis sativus

Family: Cucurbitaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Vine, Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)

Cucumbers, often called "cukes," are a popular and easy-to-grow garden crop enjoyed worldwide in salads, pickles, and various dishes.

Considerations for Pets

  • The sprouting seed produces a toxic substance.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cucumis sativus
  • Common Names: Cucumber, Garden cucumber, Cuke
  • Family: Cucurbitaceae
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: Mentioned as a "vine crop"

Distribution and Habitat

  • Grown in home gardens in all regions of Minnesota.
  • A popular garden crop throughout Florida.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Can be grown in the ground, pots, or growing bags.
  • Requires sun and something to climb.
  • Vertical training methods and new dwarf varieties are available.
  • Three main varieties: slicing, pickling, and burpless.

Quirky Facts

  • Sliced cucumbers are recommended to soothe hot, tired eyelids.
  • The Victorians had a talent for kitchen garden ornaments like cucumber straighteners.
  • Charlemagne had cucumbers grown in his gardens in the 8th/9th century.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Susceptible to the cucumber beetle and other pests.

Further Information

  • The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Planner
  • Washington State University Extension Fact Sheet FS096E