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hyacinth meadow garlic

Scientific Name: Allium canadense var. hyacinthoides

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Allium canadense: Canadian Garlic and its Varieties

Allium canadense, commonly known as Canadian Garlic or Meadow Garlic, is a widespread plant with several subspecies and varieties. It's also known as Fraser Meadow Garlic and Hyacinth Meadow Garlic.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is part of the Allium family, known for its characteristic garlic or onion smell.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Allium canadense L.
  • Common Names: Canadian Garlic, Meadow Garlic, Fraser Meadow Garlic, Hyacinth Meadow Garlic, Canada Onion, Meadow Leek, Wild Garlic, Wild Onion.
  • Family: Allium
  • Varieties include:
    • Allium canadense var. canadense L.
    • Allium canadense var. fraseri
    • Allium canadense var. hyacinthoides (Bush) Ownbey & Aase
    • Allium canadense var. mobilense
  • Synonyms: Includes names mentioning Hyacinthoides.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Eastern and Central US and Eastern Canada.
  • Found throughout New England, but rare in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont.

Morphology and Growth

  • A perennial bulbous herb.
  • Loses its aerial parts during the coldest months of the year, with stems and leaves reappearing in spring.

Other Notable Allium Species Mentioned

  • Allium ursinum (Bear Garlic)
  • Allium ampeloprasum (Broadleaf Wild Leek)
  • Allium cernuum (Nodding Wild Onion)
  • Allium drummondii (Prairie Onion)

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Mentioned in the context of foraging due to its intense onion or garlic smell.

Quirky Facts

  • The Hyacinth Meadow Garlic variety was formally identified relatively recently in the 1950s.

Further Resources

  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
  • Plants For A Future