SafePlants

Texas Gourd (Cucurbita pepo var. texana)

The Texas Gourd, also known as Buffalo Gourd, Missi Gourd, Stink Gourd, or Wild Gourd, is a plant deeply intertwined with the history and culture of Texas.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions that gourds have been used for centuries to create various items, including bowls and containers. If a pet were to ingest pieces of a gourd, it is not clear how they would be affected.
• Additionally, the text describes the Texas Gourd as producing very long stems that trail along the ground. Pets may attempt to eat these stems and any leaves that are present.

Considerations for Children

• The text mentions the use of gourds as birdhouses, musical instruments, dippers, containers, and bowls. If these items were to break apart, children may attempt to put small pieces in their mouths.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cucurbita pepo var. texana (Scheele) D. Decker
• Common Names: Texas Gourd, Buffalo Gourd, Missi Gourd, Stink Gourd, Wild Gourd
• Family: Cucurbitaceae
• Synonyms: Cucurbita texana (Note: While the text implies this is a synonym, it may also be used to refer to the species level.)

Distribution and Habitat

The Texas Gourd is native to Texas and the surrounding regions. It is found in the wild and is also cultivated by gourd enthusiasts, particularly those involved with organizations like the Texas Gourd Society.

Ecological Role

The Texas Gourd is mentioned in the context of biological control efforts in cotton fields, where it can be considered a weed. Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae is being investigated as a potential control agent.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• The Buffalo Gourd (Cucurbita pepo var. texana) is a perennial that grows from a large tuberous root.
• It produces very long stems that trail along the ground.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Cucumber beetles have been observed feeding on the flowers of Texas Gourd.

Historical and Traditional Uses

• The seeds of the Buffalo Gourd were a staple food for early Texas Native Americans. It is important to completely clean the seeds of any gourd flesh before consumption.
• Gourds, in general, have been used for centuries for various purposes, including birdhouses, musical instruments, dippers, containers, and bowls.

Quirky Facts

• The text references "gd-seed corns" from before the Civil War, suggesting an interesting historical agricultural practice involving gourd seeds and corn cultivation.

Further Information

• Texas Gourd Society: Texas Gourd Society | The Texas Gourd Society promotes the interest and education of gourd art.
• Agrilicious.org: A resource for finding local gourds and farms in Texas.