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meadow garlic

Scientific Name: Allium canadense var. ecristatum

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Allium canadense: Meadow Garlic and More

Allium canadense, a perennial plant native to eastern North America, is commonly known as Canada onion, Canadian garlic, wild garlic, meadow garlic, and wild onion. Its versatility and widespread presence make it a fascinating subject for plant enthusiasts.

Considerations for Pets

  • Allium canadense grows from a bulb.
  • It has sparse, grass-like leaves.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Allium canadense L.
  • Common Names: Canada onion, Canadian garlic, wild garlic, meadow garlic, wild onion, meadow leek, rose leek.
  • Family: Liliaceae
  • Order: Liliales
  • Synonyms: The text mentions several common names used interchangeably, and refers to different subspecies (e.g., Allium canadense var. hyacinthoides).

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to eastern and central North America, specifically the Eastern and Central US and Eastern Canada.
  • Found throughout New England, but rare in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, which represent the northern limit of its range.
  • Prefers moist, open land.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • A bulb-forming plant.
  • Reaches a height of approximately 0.5 meters (1 foot 8 inches) and a width of 0.2 meters (0 feet 8 inches).
  • Features a sparse cluster of grass-like leaves.
  • Produces an 8-12 inch flowering stalk.
  • Flowers from May to June, displaying showy clusters of light pink or sometimes white flowers.
  • Hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender.

Reproduction

  • Reproduces both sexually and asexually.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Mentioned alongside grizzly bears, whiptail lizards, and other organisms in the context of reproductive strategies, though the nature of the interaction isn't specified.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant's aroma is a key identifier; walking through a patch releases a familiar garlic/onion scent.
  • Native American tribes used the plant.

Additional Information

  • Kore Wild Fruit Nursery and Skymeadow Farms are mentioned as sources for plants and information.
  • Dave's Garden is mentioned as a friendly community.
  • USDA also provides information.