SafePlants

Okeechobee Gourd (Cucurbita okeechobeensis)

The Okeechobee gourd, scientifically known as Cucurbita okeechobeensis, is a rare and endangered plant native to Florida. It's also referred to as the Indian Pumpkin.

Considerations for Pets

As a vine, the Okeechobee Gourd uses tendrils for climbing. While not inherently dangerous, these tendrils can potentially become entangled with small animals or cause minor tripping hazards.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cucurbita okeechobeensis (Small) L.H.Bailey
• Family: Cucurbitaceae (Squash family)
• Synonym: Pepo okeechobeensis Small
• Taxonomic Status: Accepted
• Subspecies: Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. okeechobeensis

Distribution and Habitat

• Endemic to Florida, primarily around the shores and islands of Lake Okeechobee and along the St. Johns River.
• Historically found in the pond apple (Annona glabra) forests south of Lake Okeechobee and in Alligator nests among the Pond Apple orchards.
• Now rare due to habitat conversion for agriculture and poor water management practices.

Ecological Role

• Listed as an endangered species both Federally and by the state of Florida.
• Its decline is attributed to habitat loss and altered water management.

Morphological Characteristics

• An annual or perennial, fibrous-rooted, high-climbing vine.
• Possesses tendrils for climbing.

Additional Information

• First collected by John Kunkel Small and George K. Small in 1913 on Torrey Island in Lake Okeechobee.
• Further information can be found on Discover Life's page about Cucurbita okeechobeensis and in the Encyclopedia of Life.
• FLOR 393 is a designation associated with the Okeechobee Gourd.
• Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for sharing tips and ideas for gardens.