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pygmy cypress

Scientific Name: Cupressus goveniana ssp. pygmaea

Family: Cupressaceae

Category: Gymnosperm

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Cupressus pigmaea (Mendocino Cypress or Pygmy Cypress)

Cupressus pigmaea, commonly known as Mendocino cypress or pygmy cypress, is a fascinating conifer with a somewhat debated taxonomic status. It is endemic to specific coastal areas, particularly known for its presence in pygmy or elfin forests.

Considerations for Pets

  • Cupressus pigmaea, like other cypress varieties, has scalelike leaves.
  • The text mentions the tree as growing to 3m tall but often less. If pets chew on the branches, this could present a choking hazard.

Considerations for Children

  • Cupressus pigmaea, like other cypress varieties, has scalelike leaves.
  • The tree is mentioned as typically growing to 3m but may be taller depending on the soil quality. Small children may be able to reach the branches.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cupressus pigmaea
  • Common Names: Mendocino cypress, pygmy cypress, Gowen Cypress, North Coast Cypress, Dwarf Cypress, Santa Cruz Cypress
  • Synonyms: Hesperocyparis pigmaea (Lemmon) Bartel, Cupressus goveniana pigmaea (inactive taxon concept)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Endemic to coastal terraces of northern California, particularly Mendocino County.
  • Frequently found in pygmy forests or elfin forests, which are rare ecosystems.
  • Also found on serpentine soils.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Typically a small tree, growing to a height of 3 meters (approximately 10 feet) or less. However, it can grow taller on better soil.
  • Exhibits a gnarled, stunted growth habit in some environments.
  • The "Pygmy Cypress Pine" mentioned is a bushy shrub, to about 5 m tall, with a "Christmas tree" appearance and pale green foliage.

Ecological Role

  • The text mentions the Mendocino Pygmy Cypress Forest being under attack, implying it faces threats and requires protection.
  • Often grows in thickets with Bolander Pine.

Quirky Facts

  • One individual humorously suggested that a pygmy cypress was the right height to become a mustache.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden is referenced as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.
  • CalPhotos is referenced as a source for photographs of Hesperocyparis pygmaea.