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Colombian waxweed
Scientific Name: Cuphea carthagenensis
Family: Lythraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual, Perennial
Other Names:
Colombian Waxweed (Cuphea carthagenensis)
Colombian waxweed, scientifically known as Cuphea carthagenensis, is a short-lived herbaceous plant native to tropical America. It is also commonly known as tarweed and Colombian cuphea.
Considerations for Pets
- Colombian waxweed is sometimes grown in gardens, so pets exploring outdoor areas may encounter it.
Considerations for Children
- Colombian waxweed is sometimes grown in gardens, so children playing outdoors may encounter it.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.
- Family: Lythraceae (Loosestrife Family)
- Synonyms:
- Cuphea balsamona Cham.
- Parsonsia balsamona (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.
Common Names
- Colombian waxweed
- Tarweed
- Colombian cuphea
- Escobilla (Spanish)
- Kerisi (Fijian)
- Lasahia (Fijian)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Tropical America.
- Its native range is uncertain, but it likely covers parts of tropical America.
- Prefers moist habitats.
Ecological Role
- Reported as invasive in Hawaii (HI).
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Annual or perennial herb.
- Can grow as a small shrub, reaching 2-5 feet in height.
Growing Conditions
- Prefers full sun to semi-shade.
- Can be grown in the garden year-round, potentially needing light protection from wind during winter.
Similar Species
- Similar to Mexican Heather (Cuphea hyssopifolia), which is a common garden plant and a relative.
- Differs from similar species in that it is a coarser plant with opposite leaves and alternate flowers.