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palm-grass

Scientific Name: Curculigo capitulata

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Palmgrass (Setaria palmifolia)

Setaria palmifolia, commonly known as palmgrass, is a robust perennial grass often cultivated as an ornamental. It is also referred to by the common names highland pitpit, hailans pitpit, short pitpit, broadleaved bristlegrass, and knotroot.

Considerations for Pets

  • This grass produces seeds, which may be attractive to finches and other seed-eating birds.
  • The plant has tough rhizomes.
  • Palmgrass has harsh leaves.

Common Names and Scientific Name

  • Scientific Name: Setaria palmifolia
  • Common Names: Palmgrass, highland pitpit, hailans pitpit, short pitpit, broadleaved bristlegrass, knotroot

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)
  • Synonym: Setaria palmifolia (J. Koenig) Stapf

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Asia.
  • Grows in wet tropics.

Ecological Role

  • Can form a total ground cover, preventing the growth and establishment of seedlings of other species, suggesting it can be invasive.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Evergreen tropical grass.
  • Grows up to 2 meters tall.
  • Wide, accordion-pleated leaves resembling palm leaves.
  • Leaves are typically 30-100 cm long and 5-8 cm wide.
  • Dense root mass and tough rhizomes.
  • Showy flower spikes.

Quirky Facts

  • Palmgrass is valuable for finch breeders due to its seeds.
  • Despite sometimes being referred to as "Palm Tree" and its palm-like qualities, this plant is actually a grass.

Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • Dave's Garden