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Paiute cypress

Scientific Name: Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis

Family: Cupressaceae

Category: Gymnosperm

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Paiute Cypress

The Paiute Cypress, also known as Piute Cypress, is a majestic tree with intriguing characteristics and a fascinating ecological role.

Scientific Name and Classification

  • Accepted Scientific Name: Hesperocyparis nevadensis (formerly Cupressus nevadensis)
  • Common Name: Paiute Cypress, Piute Cypress
  • Synonyms: Cupressus arizonica var. nevadensis, Callitropsis nevadensis, Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis, Callitropsis arizonica var
  • Family: Cupressaceae (Cypress family)
  • Kingdom: (Implied: Plantae - Based on description as a tree)
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species (and subspecies/variety)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to a small area within the USA.
  • Specifically found in California, Kern County.
  • Grows in the drainage of Bodfish Creek and on Red Hill in the Paiute Mountains.
  • Prefers elevations around 4000 feet.

Ecological Role

  • Heavily reliant on wildfires for reproduction. This serotinous characteristic means its cones require the heat of fire to release their seeds.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Tree: Typically grows to a size of 30-50+ ft tall and 20-30 ft wide.
  • Duration: Perennial.

Quirky Facts

  • Decoction of dried seeds taken by Kawaiisu Drug (Analgesic).

Considerations for Pets

  • As with many Cypress, this species is heavily reliant on wildfires for reproduction

Further Information

  • Flickr Hive Mind: http://flickrhivemind.net/Tags/cypress,paiute