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Santa Cruz Island cypress

Scientific Name: Cupressus abramsiana

Family: Cupressaceae

Category: Gymnosperm

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: CA (Santa Cruz cypress)

       

Santa Cruz Cypress

The Santa Cruz Cypress, scientifically known as Cupressus abramsiana, also referred to as Santa Cruz Island Cypress, is a rare species of cypress found in California.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature:

  • Scientific Name: Cupressus abramsiana C. Wolf
  • Synonym: The text notes that *Cupressus abramsiana* C. Wolf is "not an active name" and directs users to *Hesperocyparis abramsiana*.

Considerations for Pets and Children:

While the provided text doesn't explicitly mention toxicity, Monterey Cypress (*Cupressus macrocarpa*) is mentioned in the text, and other references include similar species. It's always a good idea to prevent pets and children from ingesting any plant material. Note the mention of fibrous brown trunks, and the tree's potential use as windbreaks, suggesting widespread planting.

Distribution and Habitat:

  • Primarily found on Santa Cruz Island, one of the Channel Islands off the coast of California.
  • The Santa Cruz Mountains are also mentioned as a location with Zayante soil, relevant to the species.
  • The text indicates a historical presence in groves along coastal Mendocino, San Mateo, Santa Cruz, and Monterey counties.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits:

  • The text describes large cypress trees with fibrous brown trunks and angular shapes on Santa Cruz Island.
  • Monterey Cypress (*Cupressus macrocarpa*) can grow on coastal bluffs.

Ecological Role:

  • The text mentions the Santa Cruz cypress being listed as endangered.
  • The text references the Santa Cruz Island Ranching District, where Monterey cypress was a common planting.

Interactions with Other Organisms:

  • Cypress trees on Santa Cruz Island provide nesting sites for birds.
  • The text also discusses that the groves that survive become like islands, and over time, different.

Resources and Further Information:

  • CalPhotos is mentioned as a resource for images.