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Alopecurus bulbosus

Scientific Name: Alopecurus bulbosus

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Alopecurus bulbosus: Bulbous Foxtail

Alopecurus bulbosus, commonly known as Bulbous Foxtail, is a perennial herb belonging to the grass family Poaceae.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Alopecurus bulbosus Gouan
  • Common Name: Bulbous Foxtail
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms:
    • Alopecurus australis Nees
    • Alopecurus bulbosus With.
    • Alopecurus bulbosus Huds.
    • Alopecurus nothus R.Arndt
    • Alopecurus pallescens Piper
    • Alopecurus macrostachyos Poir.
    • Alopecurus salditanus Batt.
    • Alopecurus bulbosus var. macrostachyos
    • Alopecurus palustris subsp. bulbosus
  • Species Hybrid: Alopecurus geniculatus x bulbosus = A. x plettkei Mattf.
  • Subspecies: Alopecurus bulbosus subsp. bulbosus
  • Other Common Names:
    • Knolvossenstaart (Dutch)
    • Rottesturtsje (Frisian)
    • Vulpin bulbeux (French)
  • Taxon Version Key: NBNSYS0000002661
  • Taxon Version Key: NHMSYS0001754415

Distribution and Habitat

  • Alopecurus bulbosus is native to damp maritime grasslands in southern England and Wales.
  • It's typically found in periodically flooded brackish grassland, unimproved coastal grazing marshes, at the edges of ditches, and in trampled ground.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Alopecurus bulbosus is a perennial caespitose (tufted) herb.
  • The culms (stems) are erect or geniculately ascending (bent at the nodes and then ascending), ranging from 15 to 50 cm in length.
  • A key characteristic is its swollen base, which forms an ovoid corm (a short, vertical, swollen underground plant stem that serves as a storage organ).

Ecological Role

  • In Essex, the plant is considered a scarce native species, with only one known extant site.
  • National Status: Scarce, Native

Genetic Information

  • Natural populations in southern England have been found to contain triploid individuals, indicating spontaneous polyploidy.

Resources and Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • EOL (Encyclopedia of Life)
  • Discover Life
  • Euro+Med PlantBase
  • Tropicos
  • IPCN
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • ResearchGate