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Alopecurus bulbosus
Scientific Name: Alopecurus bulbosus
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Alopecurus bulbosus: Bulbous Foxtail
Alopecurus bulbosus, commonly known as Bulbous Foxtail, is a perennial herb belonging to the grass family Poaceae.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Alopecurus bulbosus Gouan
- Common Name: Bulbous Foxtail
- Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms:
- Alopecurus australis Nees
- Alopecurus bulbosus With.
- Alopecurus bulbosus Huds.
- Alopecurus nothus R.Arndt
- Alopecurus pallescens Piper
- Alopecurus macrostachyos Poir.
- Alopecurus salditanus Batt.
- Alopecurus bulbosus var. macrostachyos
- Alopecurus palustris subsp. bulbosus
- Species Hybrid: Alopecurus geniculatus x bulbosus = A. x plettkei Mattf.
- Subspecies: Alopecurus bulbosus subsp. bulbosus
- Other Common Names:
- Knolvossenstaart (Dutch)
- Rottesturtsje (Frisian)
- Vulpin bulbeux (French)
- Taxon Version Key: NBNSYS0000002661
- Taxon Version Key: NHMSYS0001754415
Distribution and Habitat
- Alopecurus bulbosus is native to damp maritime grasslands in southern England and Wales.
- It's typically found in periodically flooded brackish grassland, unimproved coastal grazing marshes, at the edges of ditches, and in trampled ground.
Morphological Characteristics
- Alopecurus bulbosus is a perennial caespitose (tufted) herb.
- The culms (stems) are erect or geniculately ascending (bent at the nodes and then ascending), ranging from 15 to 50 cm in length.
- A key characteristic is its swollen base, which forms an ovoid corm (a short, vertical, swollen underground plant stem that serves as a storage organ).
Ecological Role
- In Essex, the plant is considered a scarce native species, with only one known extant site.
- National Status: Scarce, Native
Genetic Information
- Natural populations in southern England have been found to contain triploid individuals, indicating spontaneous polyploidy.
Resources and Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- EOL (Encyclopedia of Life)
- Discover Life
- Euro+Med PlantBase
- Tropicos
- IPCN
- Wikimedia Commons
- ResearchGate