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narrowleaf wild leek

Scientific Name: Allium burdickii

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: NY (wild leek), TN (narrow-leaf ramps)

       

Narrowleaf Wild Leek (Allium burdickii)

The Narrowleaf Wild Leek, scientifically known as Allium burdickii, is also commonly referred to as Burdick's Wild Leek. It is closely related to, and sometimes considered a variety of, the Wild Leek (Allium tricoccum).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Allium burdickii (Hanes) A.G. Jones
  • Common Names: Narrowleaf Wild Leek, Burdick's Wild Leek
  • Family: Liliaceae (Lily Family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Division: Tracheophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • Order: Asparagales
  • Synonym: Allium tricoccum var. burdickii Hanes

Distribution and Habitat

The Narrowleaf Wild Leek prefers typical woodland conditions with medium wet to medium dry soil and full to partial shade. While the text mentions observations and a distribution map for Minnesota, specific details regarding its wider geographical distribution are not provided, though it is known to be endangered in New York State.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • The Narrowleaf Wild Leek is a forb/herb, meaning it is a non-woody plant that is not a grass.
  • It is a perennial plant, meaning it lives for more than two years.
  • It has narrow, green leaves and flower stalks. These characteristics help to distinguish it from the more common Wild Leek (Allium tricoccum).
  • Reddish stalks reaching heights of 8 inches have also been observed.

Ecological Role

In New York State, all species of wild leeks except the narrowleaf variety are regulated, implying potential ecological concerns related to harvesting or distribution. The text also contains warnings about the plant being endangered.

Historical/Traditional Use

Wild leeks, in general, were used as food during the early Bronze Age, around 4000 B.C.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The text mentions the Narrowleaf Wild Leek being considered as a good feed for flowering plants.

Further Information

  • eFloras
  • FNA (Flora of North America)
  • Dave's Garden
  • Discover Life
  • Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System
  • Butler University Friesner Herbarium Digital Collection