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thicket rattlebox

Scientific Name: Crotalaria virgulata

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual, Perennial

Other Names:

       

Crotalaria virgulata - Thicket Rattlebox

The Crotalaria virgulata, commonly known as the Thicket Rattlebox, is a species with interesting seed pod characteristics and a tendency to form dense thickets.

Considerations for Pets

  • The common name "rattlebox" is derived from the woody seed pods, which may be attractive to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The common name "rattlebox" is derived from the woody seed pods, which may be attractive to children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Crotalaria virgulata Klotzsch
  • Rank: Species
  • Nomencl. ref.: Naturwissenschaftliche Reise Nach Mossambique 1861
  • Synonyms: Mentions of related species include Crotalaria biflora, Crotalaria avonensis, and Crotalaria ochroleuca.

Common Names

  • Thicket Rattlebox
  • Rattlebox

Morphological Characteristics

  • A small tree with a spreading open crown, reaching 6 to 8 feet in height.
  • Forms dense thickets.
  • Seeds are variable in color (red/brown), 2-4mm in length, smooth, and cordate (heart-shaped).

Distribution and Habitat

  • Found in pinelands, beach dunes, and coastal thickets.
  • Grows in moist, well-drained sandy or limestone soils.
  • Specific location mentions include the Monroe County Keys.

Ecological Role

  • This species can self-seed rampantly and forms large thickets.
  • Other species with the common name "Rattlebox," such as Sesbania punicea (Spanish Gold, Scarlet Sesban), are known to displace native vegetation and wildlife by forming dense thickets, especially in damp areas and along river banks. These species can be invasive.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Bella or Rattlebox Moths are associated with thickets, including mangrove thickets, in Florida.

Further Information

  • Discover Life has a page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Crotalaria virgulata.