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beaked hawksbeard

Scientific Name: Crepis vesicaria

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual, Biennial

Other Names:

       

Beaked Hawksbeard (Crepis vesicaria)

Beaked Hawksbeard, scientifically known as Crepis vesicaria, is a flowering plant belonging to the daisy family (Asteraceae). It's often mistaken for other similar plants like hawkbits, hawkweeds, and other hawk's-beards, making identification challenging.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant has dandelion-like flowers that are sometimes difficult to identify
  • Crepis vesicaria has hairier leaves compared to similar species
  • The plant grows up to 120cm.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Crepis vesicaria
  • Common Names: Beaked Hawksbeard, Weedy Hawksbeard, Dandelion Hawk's-beard
  • Family: Asteraceae (Daisy Family)
  • Subspecies: Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia
  • Synonyms: Crepis taraxacifolia

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Europe, specifically the eastern and southern regions.
  • It has been naturalized in Britain.
  • Found growing wild in Ireland.
  • Observed in locations such as Birkdale, Merseyside; Suton, Surrey; and New Green Beach.

Morphological Characteristics

  • A medium to tall hairy plant with branched stems.
  • Leaves are dandelion-like, with the lowermost being stalked and the middle ones clasping the stems with pointed lobes.
  • Grows up to 0.8 meters (approximately 2ft 7in) or potentially up to 120cm.
  • Has bright yellow flowers held in loose clusters.

Flowering and Fruiting

  • Flowers from May to July.
  • Seeds ripen from June to August.
  • Flowers are hermaphrodite.

Ecological Role

  • The main forage plant for Panurgus calcaratus at many sites.

Quirky Facts

  • The outer ray florets have an orange-red stripe on the underside, which helps to distinguish it from other Hawksbeards.
  • It sometimes comes back into flower for a second time in the same year.

Related Species

  • Compared to Smooth Crepis.
  • Similar to Rough Hawksbeard.
  • Often confused with similar plants such as hawksbeard, catsear and hawkbit, all which have dandelion-like flowers.
  • Crepis setosa, the Bristly Hawksbeard, has a scattered distribution.
  • Crepis occidentalis western hawksbeard, grey hawksbeard, largeflower hawksbeard.