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beaked hawksbeard
Scientific Name: Crepis vesicaria
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual, Biennial
Other Names:
Beaked Hawksbeard (Crepis vesicaria)
Beaked Hawksbeard, scientifically known as Crepis vesicaria, is a flowering plant belonging to the daisy family (Asteraceae). It's often mistaken for other similar plants like hawkbits, hawkweeds, and other hawk's-beards, making identification challenging.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant has dandelion-like flowers that are sometimes difficult to identify
- Crepis vesicaria has hairier leaves compared to similar species
- The plant grows up to 120cm.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Crepis vesicaria
- Common Names: Beaked Hawksbeard, Weedy Hawksbeard, Dandelion Hawk's-beard
- Family: Asteraceae (Daisy Family)
- Subspecies: Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia
- Synonyms: Crepis taraxacifolia
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Europe, specifically the eastern and southern regions.
- It has been naturalized in Britain.
- Found growing wild in Ireland.
- Observed in locations such as Birkdale, Merseyside; Suton, Surrey; and New Green Beach.
Morphological Characteristics
- A medium to tall hairy plant with branched stems.
- Leaves are dandelion-like, with the lowermost being stalked and the middle ones clasping the stems with pointed lobes.
- Grows up to 0.8 meters (approximately 2ft 7in) or potentially up to 120cm.
- Has bright yellow flowers held in loose clusters.
Flowering and Fruiting
- Flowers from May to July.
- Seeds ripen from June to August.
- Flowers are hermaphrodite.
Ecological Role
- The main forage plant for Panurgus calcaratus at many sites.
Quirky Facts
- The outer ray florets have an orange-red stripe on the underside, which helps to distinguish it from other Hawksbeards.
- It sometimes comes back into flower for a second time in the same year.
Related Species
- Compared to Smooth Crepis.
- Similar to Rough Hawksbeard.
- Often confused with similar plants such as hawksbeard, catsear and hawkbit, all which have dandelion-like flowers.
- Crepis setosa, the Bristly Hawksbeard, has a scattered distribution.
- Crepis occidentalis western hawksbeard, grey hawksbeard, largeflower hawksbeard.