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Crotalaria quinquefolia
Scientific Name: Crotalaria quinquefolia
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Crotalaria quinquefolia
Crotalaria quinquefolia, also known as five-leaf crotalaria or five-leaf rattlepod, is a plant species with a wide distribution.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant grows to 1-2 meters tall and can become more or less woody.
- It is referred to as "Rattlebox" in Philippine herbal medicine.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Crotalaria quinquefolia L.
- Family: Fabaceae (also referred to as Leguminosae or Papilionaceae)
- Genus: Crotalaria
- Species: quinquefolia
- Synonym: Crotalaria heterophylla L.f.
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
Distribution and Habitat
- Crotalaria quinquefolia has a cosmopolitan distribution, recorded from tropical Asia-Pacific.
- It is native to South and Southeast Asia.
- In Vietnam, it grows in barren land and thin forests, in moist sandy soil.
- In Western Australia, it has a naturalized status.
- It has been recorded in Northern Territory, Australia.
- It grows on the margins of paddy fields and marshy areas, mainly in the northern districts of unspecified locations.
Morphological Characteristics
- Crotalaria quinquefolia is an erect, annual to short-lived perennial plant.
- It has stems that can become more or less woody and can grow up to 2 meters tall.
- The stems are greenish and grooved.
- Leaves are long-petiolate, usually with 5 leaflets.
Ecological Role
- Priority One Naturalised Status: Native to Western Australia
Additional Information
- The species was described by Carl Linnaeus.
- Crotalaria quinquefolia is listed as "Least Concern" on the Red List.
- The species is also known by the symbol CRQU2.
- Type: Specimen.
Further Resources
- Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk project (PIER): http://www.hear.org/pier/
- The Plant List
- IPNI (International Plant Names Index)
- Australian Plant Name Index
- NYBG Virtual Herbarium
- ALA (Atlas of Living Australia)
- ToL (Tree of Life)
- BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library)
- Discover Life
- Plantillustrations.org
- World Agroforestry Centre
- India Biodiversity Portal Species Data