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prairie hawthorn

Scientific Name: Crataegus pratensis

Family: Rosaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Hawthorn: A Multifaceted Plant

Hawthorn, a name appearing in various contexts, from real estate listings to botanical descriptions, encompasses several species within the Crataegus genus. This analysis draws information from diverse sources mentioning "Hawthorn" to provide a general overview. Note that specific characteristics may vary significantly between species.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions "Hawthorn, a thorny shrub in the rose family". Thorns could pose a potential physical hazard to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions "Hawthorn, a thorny shrub in the rose family". Thorns could pose a potential physical hazard to children.

Scientific Name and Common Names

  • Scientific Name: Crataegus (multiple species)
  • Common Name: Hawthorn
  • The text also mentions "prairie hawthorn," possibly referring to a specific species or variety.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • One species mentioned is Crataegus chrysocarpa.
  • Another species mentioned is Crataegus pratensis Sarg.
  • A hybrid is mentioned: Crataegus x mordenensis
  • The plant belongs to the Rose family.
  • General Classification: Dicot.

Distribution and Habitat

  • References appear related to real estate in Hawthorn Woods, Illinois, suggesting the presence of Hawthorn in that region.
  • Hawthorn Prairie, Marion County, Florida, is mentioned as a swamp area on a USGS topographic map.
  • The Gainesville-Hawthorne State Trail in Florida suggests Hawthorn's presence in that area.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Hawthorn is described as a "thorny shrub".
  • Crataegus x mordenensis is described as having a moderate growth rate, reaching 4m (13ft) in height and 3m (10ft) in spread.
  • For Crataegus x mordenensis, a life span of 40-60 years is noted.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The text mentions black-capped chickadees, robins, and cardinals eating Hawthorn berries, and cedar waxwings eating crabapples, indicating its role as a food source for birds.

Quirky Facts

  • Hawthorn berries have been traditionally used for heart conditions for nearly two centuries.