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croomia

Scientific Name: Croomia

Family: Stemonaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Croomia: A Glimpse into a Rare Genus

The genus Croomia offers a fascinating study in plant distribution, evolutionary history, and conservation. Belonging to the Stemonaceae family, these herbs are found in geographically separated regions, making them of particular interest to botanists.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Croomia pauciflora (Nuttall) Torrey
  • Common Name: Croomia
  • Family: Stemonaceae (Stemona Family)
  • Synonyms: Cissampelos pauciflora Nuttall (Basionym)
  • Other Species: Croomia heterosepala, Croomia japonica, Croomia kiushiana, Croomia kinoshitae

Distribution and Habitat

  • Croomia species are native to eastern Asia (China, Japan) and southeastern North America (Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana).
  • Croomia pauciflora is endemic to the southeastern United States.
  • They are typically found in rich loams within forests.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Croomia are herbaceous perennial plants.
  • They possess horizontal rootstocks.
  • Leaves are clustered near the top of the stem.
  • Flowers are nodding.

Ecological Role

  • Croomia exhibits an eastern Asian–eastern North American floristic disjunction, meaning it occurs in these widely separated regions.
  • Some Croomia species are endangered.

Interesting Interactions

  • Croomia pauciflora is named in honor of Hardy Bryan Croom.

Further Information

  • BONAP's North American Plant Atlas
  • International Plant Names Index
  • The Plant List
  • Discover Life
  • NYBG Virtual Herbarium