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crocosmia
Scientific Name: Crocosmia
Family: Iridaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Crocosmia: The Fiery Flower of Late Summer
Crocosmia, also known as Montbretia, is a vibrant genus of flowering plants that brings a burst of color to the late summer and early autumn garden.
Considerations for Pets
- Crocosmia plants form dense clumps and spread via rhizomes, potentially leading to rapid growth in gardens and natural areas.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Crocosmia
- Common Name(s): Montbretia
- Family: Iridaceae (Iris family)
- Synonym: Montbretia (historical name)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa.
Morphology and Growth
- Herbaceous perennials that grow from corms.
- Produce dense clumps of upright, iris-like, sword-shaped foliage.
- Arching stems bear vibrant flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Cultivars and Varieties
- 'Paul's Best Yellow': A cultivar with pure mid-gold flowers.
- 'Lucifer': A popular variety known for its brilliant red flowers.
- 'Emberglow' and 'Emily McKenzie': Other named cultivars available for purchase.
- Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 'Queen Mary II': A specific hybrid.
Ecological Role
- Spreads vegetatively by rhizomes, forming dense clumps.
Interesting Facts
- Crocosmia is sometimes referred to as "Lucifer" due to the bright red color of some varieties.
- They make excellent cut flowers.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Crocosmia 'Lucifer'.
- Westcountry Nurseries and Trecanna Nursery specialize in Crocosmia.