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common spring-gold
Scientific Name: Crocidium multicaule
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Crocidium multicaule: The Common Spring-Gold
Crocidium multicaule, commonly known as common spring-gold or gold star, is a delightful wildflower that heralds the arrival of spring. This small annual belongs to the Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy) family and adds a splash of golden color to its native habitats.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Crocidium multicaule Hook.
- Common Names: Common spring-gold, gold star
- Family: Asteraceae (Aster family)
- Genus: Crocidium
- Species: multicaule
Crocidium is considered a monotypic genus, meaning it contains only one species: Crocidium multicaule.
Distribution and Habitat
Common spring-gold is found in western North America. It thrives in sunny, rocky areas, including shrub-steppe habitats, such as those found in eastern Washington and on the east coast of Vancouver Island.
Morphological Characteristics
- Small annual, typically growing to 6 or 7 inches tall.
- Leaves are fleshy, mostly basal, and spatulate.
- Leaf margins can be entire (smooth) or coarsely toothed.
- Features small, shpere round buds' that are yellow.
Ecological Role
Common spring-gold is an early blooming spring flower that contributes to the vibrant displays of wildflowers in its native habitats.
Similar Species
It is often found growing alongside or confused with other "spring gold" species, particularly Lomatium utriculatum (also known as spring gold or common lomatium), another yellow wildflower.
Further Information
The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center provides resources focused on protecting and preserving North America's native plants. Resources such as Oregon Hikers Field Guide also provide more information about this flower.