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redroot cryptantha

Scientific Name: Cryptantha micrantha

Family: Boraginaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Cryptantha micrantha: Redroot Cryptantha

Cryptantha micrantha, commonly known as Redroot Cryptantha, Redroot Catseye, Purpleroot Pick-me-not, or Smallflower Cryptantha, is a small annual forb belonging to the Boraginaceae family.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is described as forming spreading, cushion-like clumps just a few inches high.
  • The plant is named for its characteristic red root.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cryptantha micrantha (Torr.) I.M. Johnst.
  • Family: Boraginaceae (Borage Family)
  • Synonyms: Eremocarya micrantha (Torr.) Greene (mentioned as a redirect for Cryptantha micrantha var. micrantha).
  • Varieties:
    • Cryptantha micrantha (Torr.) I.M. Johnst. var. micrantha
    • Cryptantha micrantha var. lepida (A. Gray) I.M. Johnst. (also referred to as Mountain Red-root Cryptantha)

Distribution and Habitat

  • The plant is found in California.
  • It has been observed in the White Mountains at an elevation of 1585 m (5205 ft).
  • It is also found in Arizona, including Ruby, AZ.
  • Prefers sandy soils.

Morphological Characteristics

  • It is an annual forb, typically growing to 10 cm tall.
  • It can form rounded to cushion-like clumps, or be taller than wide.
  • It has a taproot that is generally red, often appearing purple when dry.
  • The stem is branched throughout.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant is easily recognized by its "diminutive appearance".
  • One source jokingly mentions that young specimens "recently sheltered, need more cures compared to the adult specimens."

Resources

  • USDA PLANTS Database: http://plants.usda.gov (as referenced in 2009)
  • Dave's Garden is mentioned as a friendly community for sharing gardening tips, seeds, and plants.
  • Encyclopedia of Life