SafePlants

Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata)

The Midland Hawthorn, scientifically known as Crataegus laevigata, is a deciduous shrub or small tree appreciated for its ornamental value and ecological role.

Considerations for Pets

• Hawthorns, in general, are known to have thorns which grow along the branches.

Considerations for Children

• Hawthorns, in general, are known to have thorns which grow along the branches.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

• Scientific Name: Crataegus laevigata
• Family: Rosaceae
• Synonyms: The text lists several synonyms including C oxyacantha, C oxyacanthoides, and Mespilus laevigata.

Common Names

• Midland Hawthorn
• Woodland Hawthorn
• English Hawthorn
• Mayflower
• Smooth Hawthorn
• Whitethorn

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the UK.
• Can thrive in full shade (deep woodland), semi-shade (light woodland), or no shade.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Deciduous shrub, growing up to 6 meters (approximately 19 feet) in height and width at a medium rate.
• Leaves lack hairs, a characteristic that distinguishes it from other species in the region. The specific epithet "laevigata" means smooth in reference to the leaves.
• Bark is smooth grey in young individuals, developing shallow longitudinal fissures with age.

Ecological Role

• Ideal for hedges.

Soil Preferences

• Adaptable to light (sandy), medium (loamy), and heavy (clay) soils, including heavy clay soil.

Quirky Facts

• The 'levis' in Crataegus laevigata means "smooth", which refers to the lack of hairs on the leaves compared to other species in the region.
• The smooth hawthorn has given rise to several cultivated varieties.
• The text mentions "Smooth Rumble - Kelsos Nicole," implying the use of this plant in breeding or training programs, though the exact nature is unclear.

Further Information

• Dave's Garden: a community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.