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densewoods hawthorn
Scientific Name: Crataegus latebrosa
Family: Rosaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Hawthorn (Crataegus spp. and Crataegus monogyna)
Hawthorn, also referred to as Midland Hawthorn, is a deciduous tree and shrub with a rich history and diverse uses. It is known for its dense growth habit and valuable properties as firewood and a haven for wildlife.
Considerations for Pets
- Hawthorn is characterized by its dense, thorny habit.
Considerations for Children
- Hawthorn is characterized by its dense, thorny habit.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Crataegus spp. (general) and Crataegus monogyna (specifically mentioned)
- Family: Not explicitly stated in the text.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the UK and across Europe.
- Frequently found in woods and hedgerows.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous tree that can reach a height of up to 15m when mature.
- Also grows as a large shrub or small tree.
- Characterized by a dense, thorny habit.
Ecological Role
- Dense thickets provide shelter for small mammals, such as wood mice.
- Dense ivy on hawthorn provides nesting sites for birds and a late nectar source for insects.
- In some contexts, hawthorn scrub creates a dense shading layer affecting ground vegetation.
Wood Properties and Uses
- Heartwood is yellowish-orange, sometimes with darker red or brown streaks.
- Sapwood is a pale off-white or straw color.
- Extremely dense and hard wood, which sinks in water.
- Burns slowly with good heat output, making it a good traditional firewood.
- Makes a lovely bed of glowing coals when burned.
Quirky Facts
- Spalted hawthorn has pale amber streaks and specks, making it attractive for woodworking.
- The Irish used shillelagh of oak, crab-apple, holly, or hawthorne as weapons of self-defense.