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Crotalaria capensis

Scientific Name: Crotalaria capensis

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Crotalaria capensis

Crotalaria capensis is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree appreciated for its showy yellow flowers.

Common Names

  • Cape Laburnum
  • Cape Rattle-Pod
  • Cape Rattlepod
  • Cape Yellowpea
  • Geelkeurtjie
  • Eared Rattle-Pod
  • Cape Rattle Bush
  • Canary Tree

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Crotalaria capensis Jacq.
  • Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family), Subfamily Faboideae
  • Rank: Species; variety Crotalaria capensis var. obscura

Considerations for Pets

  • The seeds of Crotalaria capensis contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • Evergreen, quick-growing, much-branched shrub or small upright tree, typically 2-5 meters (approximately 6.5-16 feet) high, but can reach up to 10 feet.
  • Slender main stem with drooping branches.
  • Showy spikes of yellow pea-like flowers.
  • Trifoliate leaves.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the tropics and subtropics, mostly in Africa.
  • Also found in South Africa.
  • A few species are native to Florida.
  • Grows in various types of grassland and bushland, less often in tree or shrub savanna, but persists in disturbed places and forest margins at altitudes of 0-1830 m.

Ecology

  • Flowers are pollinated mainly by carpenter bees.

Further Information

  • Rogers Trees and Shrubs contains information &amp photos of the Crotalaria capensis tree.
  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information.
  • Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) checklist.
  • Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera checklist.