No images found for this plant ID: 12164.
Ensure images are uploaded to the Media Library and tagged with "12164" in the "plant_image_tag" taxonomy.
azarole
Scientific Name: Crataegus azarolus
Family: Rosaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Crataegus azarolus: The Azarole Hawthorn
Crataegus azarolus, commonly known as azarole, azerole, or Mediterranean medlar, is a fascinating fruit-bearing tree native to the Mediterranean Basin.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant produces fruit.
Considerations for Children
- This plant produces fruit.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Crataegus azarolus
- Common Names: Azarole, Azerole, Mediterranean Medlar, Crete Hawthorn, Mosfilia, Oriental Hawthorn, Naples Medlar
- Family: Rosaceae
- Genus: Crataegus
- Synonyms: Crataegus x Lavallei (mentioned as similar)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Mediterranean Basin, specifically from southeastern Europe to West Asia and the Middle East.
- Widely cultivated beyond its native range.
Morphological Characteristics
- A deciduous tree, typically growing up to 3-4 meters in height, but can reach up to 15 meters.
- Known for its shiny, fragrant white flowers that transition into bright red or yellow fruit resembling small apples.
Ecological Role
- Tolerates atmospheric pollution.
- Succeeds in exposed positions.
Traditional Uses
- The azarole has a long history of cultivation for its edible fruit.
- Historically used in traditional medicine.
Quirky Facts
- The fruit, sometimes called Naples Medlar, is not related to the ordinary medlar.
- The fruit is used to make jam.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
- Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
- English Wiktionary
- ResearchGate
- One Green World