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Crataegus ambigua
Scientific Name: Crataegus ambigua
Family: Rosaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Russian Hawthorn (Crataegus ambigua)
The Russian Hawthorn, scientifically known as Crataegus ambigua, is a captivating ornamental tree appreciated for its showy berries and attractive branching habit.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- This plant is a thorn (hawthorn) species, implying the presence of thorns.
- The tree produces berries.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Crataegus ambigua C.A.Mey. ex A.K.Becker
- Common Names: Russian Hawthorn
- Family: Rosaceae (Rose family)
- Crataegus ambigua C.A.Mey. ex A.K.Becker is an accepted name.
- Symbol: CRAM12
- Group: Dicot
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Western Asia and Eastern Europe, including:
- Armenia
- Iran
- Russia (specifically Southeastern Russia)
- Turkey
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Grows as a shrub or small ornamental tree.
- Typically reaches a height of 15 to 20 feet, but can grow to 40 feet (4.5-12m)
- Often has a greater width than height.
- Broadleaf deciduous tree.
- Stems have purple coloration.
- Displays white blossoms in late May.
- Features deeply lobed foliage.
- Produces cherry-like red berries that are showy and persistent into winter.
- Has an attractive branching habit.
- Can have a gnarled appearance.
Quirky Facts
- The berries are described as "super pretty, shiny bright red berries that bears don't eat."
- It is considered a utility-friendly tree.
- Resists cedar apple rust.
- The Cheyenne Experiment Station played a role in its introduction to American horticulture.
Additional Information
- Hardy to zone 4.
- Prefers full sun and has low water needs.
Resources
- ARKive (for Crataegus photos and facts)
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) for help and information
- Dave's Garden (community for sharing garden tips and ideas)
- Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service
- Encyclopedia of Life