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canarybird-bush

Scientific Name: Crotalaria agatiflora

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Canary Bird Bush (Crotalaria agatiflora)

The Canary Bird Bush, scientifically known as Crotalaria agatiflora, is a striking evergreen shrub admired for its unique flowers that resemble a cluster of perching canaries.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is a shrub and may grow to be a small tree, so consider its size and placement if you have active pets.
  • Some sources refer to the plant as a "rattlebox," suggesting it might produce seed pods that could be of interest to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant is a shrub and may grow to be a small tree, so consider its size and placement if you have active children.
  • One source mentions a rose variety named 'Canary Bird' that bears thorns. While this refers to a rose, it's worth noting the similarity in name and the potential for confusion.
  • Some sources refer to the plant as a "rattlebox," suggesting it might produce seed pods that could be of interest to children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Crotalaria agatiflora Schweinf.
  • Family: Fabaceae (Legumes)
  • Subfamily: Faboideae
  • Common Names: Canary Bird Bush, Birdflower, Voltjiebos, Rattlebox
  • Taxonomic Rank: Subspecies (Crotalaria agatiflora subsp. agatiflora)
  • Synonyms: Canary-Bird Bush

Distribution and Habitat

  • Originates from Africa.
  • Observed in locations such as Aberdare National Park in Kenya.
  • Found in places like the Huntington Library in San Marino, California (hardy in zones 9a to 11).
  • Also seen in Hawaii.

Ecological Role

  • Invasive Species: The Canary Bird Bush is considered an invasive species in South Africa, and sightings should be reported to SANBI's Invasive Species Programme.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Evergreen shrub or small tree, typically growing to 5-10 feet.
  • Leaves are trifoliate (having three leaflets) and blue-green.
  • Flowers are yellow and uniquely shaped, resembling canaries perching on a branch; they grow on a long flower spike.
  • The plant is described as a vigorous shrub with lime green leaves.
  • Grows quickly and may resprout from the base if cut back.

Cultivation

  • Prefers full sun to semi-shade.
  • Requires regular watering.
  • Thrives in mild, dry, frost-free regions.

Quirky Facts

  • The flowers are said to look like a "family of green canaries perching on a branch."

Further Information

  • Plants of Hawaii (Forest and Kim Starr)
  • Dave's Garden (community sharing garden tips)
  • SANBI's Invasive Species Programme