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yellow hairgrass

Scientific Name: Aira praecox

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Aira praecox: Early Hair-Grass

Aira praecox, commonly known as early hair-grass, yellow hairgrass, or spike hairgrass, is a species of grass with a wide distribution.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Aira praecox L.
  • Common Names: Early hair-grass, yellow hairgrass, spike hairgrass
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
  • Synonyms: Avena praecox

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Europe.
  • Found in Alaska and California (United States).
  • Observed in Morwell National Park, Victoria, Australia.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Low grass growing from fibrous roots.
  • Compact tussock-forming evergreen grass with slender, bright yellow-green leaves ('Tatra Gold' variety).
  • Airy, pale bronze flower panicles in early summer ('Tatra Gold' variety).

Quirky Facts

  • Aira praecox develops early in the season and is considered a winter grass.