SafePlants

Hawthorn: A Tree Steeped in History and Folklore

The Hawthorn, scientifically known as Crataegus monogyna, is a deciduous tree with a rich history and presence across the UK and Europe. It's also known as common hawthorn or single-seeded hawthorn.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions that this plant is thorny.

Considerations for Children

• The text mentions that this plant is thorny.
• The fruit "may cause mild stomach upset if ingested."

Nomenclature and Taxonomy:

• Scientific Name: Crataegus monogyna
• Common Names: common hawthorn, single-seeded hawthorn, may, mayblossom, maythorn, quickthorn, Whitethorn, Haegthorn, May Tree, May Flower, White Thorn, Thorn Apple, Hag Thorn, Ladies, Meat, Bread and Cheese Tree.
• Synonyms: Crataegus oxyacantha
• Other Names: Eastern May Hawthorn, Apple May Hawthorn, Summer Haw, Mayhaw
• Family: Rosaceae

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the UK and across Europe.
• Also found in North America.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Deciduous tree or shrub.
• Fast-growing.
• Very thorny.
• Tolerant of wet soils.
• Dark glossy green leaves.
• Clusters of prominent scented creamy-white flowers in May/June.
• Can grow as a tree or shrub.

Quirky Facts

• The hawthorn is the only British plant named after the month in which it flowers.
• In old tales, it is often referred to as simply "Thorn," as in the phrase "Oak, Ash, and Thorn," highlighting its significance in folklore.
• Felling a hawthorn was traditionally thought to bring bad luck.

Ecological Role

• Hawthorn is commonly used in hedgerows.
• It provides food for more than one species.

Traditional and Cultural Significance

• Also known as the May-tree, because it flowers in May.
• Associated with May Day garlands and the maypole.
• Considered sacred and enchanted in many old tales.

Further Information

• The RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Crataegus monogyna.
• East Texas Plant Materials Center.