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garden croton
Scientific Name: Codiaeum variegatum
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Garden Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
The Garden Croton, scientifically known as Codiaeum variegatum, is a popular plant admired for its vibrant and diverse foliage. Often grown as a houseplant or ornamental shrub, it brings a tropical touch to gardens and homes alike.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant contains an oil described as violently purgative and irritating.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Codiaeum variegatum
- Common Names: Garden Croton, Variegated Croton, Joseph's Coat, Variegated Laurel
- Synonyms: Croton variegatum L., Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum (Lodd.) Mll. Arg.
- Family: Euphorbiaceae
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Malaysia, Pacific Islands, and Northern Australia.
- Cultivated as an ornamental plant in tropical gardens and as a houseplant in cooler climates.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet (3.1 meters) tall in the wild.
- Grown for its highly variable leaves, which are glossy, leathery, and come in various shapes (ovate or linear).
- Leaf colors include pink, orange, green, brown, and yellow.
Cultivation
- Narrow-leaved varieties are considered easier to grow and care for.
- Prefers bright light to maintain vibrant leaf colors; low light can result in smaller and less intensely pigmented leaves.
- Can be grown as a houseplant in rich, commercial potting mix.
Quirky Facts
- The plant's leaves are used to enhance floral arrangements.