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western cordilleran bunchberry
Scientific Name: Cornus unalaschkensis
Family: Cornaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Bunchberry (Cornus canadensis and Cornus unalaschkensis)
Bunchberry refers to several low-growing, herbaceous plants commonly found in North American forests. It is known by several common names, including Canada bunchberry, dwarf dogwood, crackerberry, and dwarf cornel.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions bunchberry being eaten, but does not state whether this refers to human consumption.
- The term "crackerberry" is a common name.
Considerations for Children
- The plant is known as "crackerberry".
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Names: Cornus canadensis and Cornus unalaschkensis. Cornus unalaschkensis was previously included in Cornus canadensis.
- Common Names: Bunchberry, Canada bunchberry, dwarf dogwood, crackerberry, dwarf cornel.
Distribution and Habitat
- Bunchberry is found in the Cordilleran region of western North America, extending southward to California and Wyoming.
- It grows in various ecoregions, including Lower and Upper Boreal Cordillera and Subalpine areas.
- It thrives in sites ranging from wet to dry and poor to rich soils, specifically in west-central Alberta.
- It is found as far west as Labrador.
Ecological Role
- Bunchberry can dominate upland sites in certain regions.
- It is associated with specific plant communities, such as western hemlock-Sitka spruce/lanky moss forests.
Morphological Characteristics
- Bunchberry is described as a small herb.
- It is frequently found with other plants such as twinflowers.
Quirky Facts
- The flower of the bunchberry dogwood has the fastest pollen gun in the West, or possibly the world.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Bunchberry is often found in association with other plant species such as wild sarsaparilla, shield fern, goldenrod, water lilies, and cattails.
- It is also associated with five-leaved bramble.