SafePlants

Winter Hazel (Corylopsis spp.)

The name "Winter Hazel" is a common name applied to several plants, most notably those in the genus Corylopsis. This includes species like Corylopsis pauciflora and Corylopsis sinensis.

Considerations for Pets

• Some sources indicate winter hazels are deciduous shrubs, implying potential leaf litter in the fall.
• The plant produces flowers in clusters of two or three which might attract the interest of pets or children.

Considerations for Children

• Some sources indicate winter hazels are deciduous shrubs, implying potential leaf litter in the fall.
• The plant produces flowers in clusters of two or three which might attract the interest of pets or children.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

• Genus: Corylopsis
• Species (Example): Corylopsis pauciflora
• Common Names: Winter Hazel, Buttercup Winter Hazel, Chinese Winter Hazel, Cowslip Bush, Flowering Hazel
• Corylopsis is noted to be closely related to Witch Hazels.

Distribution and Habitat

• Corylopsis pauciflora is native to western Japan and Taiwan.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• Winter hazels are described as deciduous shrubs or small trees.
• Corylopsis pauciflora is a dense, spreading, multi-stemmed shrub, typically growing 4-6 feet tall.
• Corylopsis sinensis is a vigorous species.
• They exhibit an interesting growth habit, described as a "slightly chaotic, outstretched tangle of delightfully crooked arms."
• Leaves are ovate, sometimes described as glaucescent underneath.
• Flowers are often fragrant and yellow, appearing in late winter or early spring on bare branches, often in drooping clusters (racemes).
• Growth rate is moderate.
• Bark can be white/gray.

Quirky Facts

• The "Winter Hazel" or "Winterhazel" name is noted as a bit of a misnomer.
• The text highlights the plant's appeal to those who dislike forsythia and prefer native North American shrubs, suggesting it's a distinctive alternative.

Ecological Role

• It's mentioned that surrounding plants should be kept low to show off the plant's "graceful winter silhouette," suggesting it's often used as a focal point in gardens.

Further Information

• The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) provides information on Corylopsis glabrescens.
• FindMePlants provides information and cultivation tips on Corylopsis spicata.
• ARKive has photos of Corylopsis pauciflora (Buttercup Winter-hazel).