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dogwood

Scientific Name: Cornus

Family: Cornaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Dogwood (Cornus spp.)

Dogwoods, belonging to the genus Cornus, are renowned for their ornamental value, offering visual appeal throughout the year. Several species and cultivars are popular in gardens and landscapes.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions colorful drupes (fruits) that are produced by dogwood trees. While some dogwood fruits are described as edible, it's important to research the specific species in your area to confirm their safety for pets.

Considerations for Children

  • Dogwood produces drupes (fruits) that are often brightly colored. While some dogwood fruits are described as edible, it's important to research the specific species in your area to confirm their safety.

Common Names

  • Dogwood
  • Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas)

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Genus: Cornus
  • Family: Not specified in the provided text.
  • The text mentions subgenera within Cornus.
  • Synonyms or alternative scientific names are not explicitly provided in the text.

Distribution and Habitat

  • The text mentions that dogwood is a small shrub commonly found in hedgerows in southern England.
  • It also notes that some species are native to the United States.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Flowering dogwoods are described as deciduous trees.
  • Some shrubby species like Cornus alba, C. sericea, and C. sanguinea are grown for their colorful winter stems.
  • Cornus mas is a shrub grown for its winter flowers and summer fruits.
  • The fruits of all dogwood species are drupes, often brightly colored.
  • Some dogwood varieties have variegated leaves.
  • Cornus sanguinea has rich brown stems and purple/chocolate autumn leaves.

Quirky Facts

  • There is a legend associated with the Dogwood tree suggesting it was the wood used for the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Cultivation and Uses

  • Flowering dogwoods are grown for their showy bracts in late spring and early summer.
  • Shrubby dogwoods are valued for winter stem color, winter flowers, and summer fruits.
  • Dogwoods are recommended for planting in groups in damp areas of the garden, beside water, or in a winter border.
  • They are also used in hedgerows.

Further Information

  • The text references Gardeners' World as a source for pruning and propagation advice.
  • The Eden Project is mentioned as a place to see photos of dogwood.