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azulejo

Scientific Name: Cornutia pyramidata

Family: Verbenaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Azulejo: More Than Just a Tile

The term "azulejo" refers to a form of Spanish and Portuguese painted tin-glazed ceramic tilework. The word originates from the Arabic "al zellige," meaning "polished stone."

Definition and Usage
  • Azulejos are glazed ceramic tiles, often blue, originally from Portugal and Spain.
  • They are used as a decorative element, such as a wainscot or facing, on walls of churches, monasteries, and other buildings.
  • Beyond decoration, azulejos can also serve a structural function, particularly in colder environments like bathrooms, due to their resistance.
Historical Context

The production of azulejos began in the 14th century in Spain and later became a principal feature of Portuguese art and architecture.

Modern Applications
  • While elaborately-painted Portuguese tiles fell out of favor in the early 20th century, there's a resurgence of interest in Lisbon today.
  • Modern applications include decorative stickers that mimic the look of traditional azulejos, offering a less permanent and easier-to-install alternative.
Etymology
  • The term "azulejo" is derived from the Spanish word "azulejo," which in turn comes from the Arabic word &#1575&#1614&#1604&#1586&#1615&#1617&#1604&#1614&#1610&#1618&#1580 (az-zulayj), meaning "polished stone."
Considerations for Pets
  • If using adhesives to apply azulejo-style tiles or stickers, ensure they are fully cured and non-toxic to avoid ingestion by pets.
Resources and Further Information
  • Museu Nacional do Azulejo (National Tile Museum), Lisbon, Portugal
  • Merriam-Webster's Spanish-English Dictionary
  • SOS Azulejo