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jelly lichen

Scientific Name: Collema pulchellum

Family: Collemataceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

River Jelly Lichen: A Deep Dive

Explore the fascinating world of River Jelly Lichen (Collema dichotomum), a unique lichen species with intriguing characteristics and ecological importance.

Common and Scientific Names

  • Common Name: River Jelly Lichen
  • Scientific Name: Collema dichotomum

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Collemataceae (often referred to as "jelly lichens")
  • Order: Lecanorales
  • Synonyms: Collema dichotomum (With.) Coppins & Laundon

Description and Morphology

  • The thallus (lichen body) can form flattened or erect rosettes, ranging in color from bright to dark green.
  • It has convex, finger-like lobes that are typically one to two centimeters long.
  • When wet, it becomes gelatinous.
  • Thallus foliose, to 2(4) cm broad, black, gelatinous when wet, with broadly rounded lobes isidia and soredia lacking spores 4-septate, hyaline, 20-40 by 3-4.5.

Habitat and Distribution

  • This aquatic lichen typically grows on submerged rocks and boulders in fast-flowing rivers.
  • It has been found in the upper reaches of rivers, including locations in Northumberland, Great Britain, and Wales.

Ecological Role

  • It can be a key species in its habitat.
  • Canoe access may adversely affect the populations of the River Jelly Lichen.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The photobiont (photosynthetic partner) of this lichen is the cyanobacterium genus Nostoc.

Additional Information

  • Encyclopedia of Life includes briefs and articles about Collema dichotomum.