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copaiba
Scientific Name: Copaifera officinalis
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Copaiba: A South American Treasure
Copaiba, derived from the Copaifera genus of South American leguminous trees, has a long history of traditional uses, particularly for its potential soothing and balancing properties.
Considerations for Pets
- Copaiba is obtained from the trunk of several pinnate-leaved South American trees (genus Copaifera).
- Copaiba produces many small fruit pods with 2-4.
Scientific Name and Common Names
- Scientific Name: Copaifera spp. (specifically mentioned: Copaifera officinalis, Copaifera langsdorffii, Copaifera reticulata)
- Common Names: Copaiba, Copaiba Oil, Copaiba Balsam, Copal
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Copaifera
- Family: Leguminosae (Pea family)
- Type: Stimulant oleoresin
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to South America, particularly Brazil.
- Found in the Amazon region and its tributaries.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Copaiba trees are considerably branched and grow from 15-30 meters high.
- They produce many small, white flowers on long panicles.
- They have small fruit pods with 2-4 seeds.
- The oleoresin exudate is thick and transparent, varying in color from light gold to dark brown depending on the resin to essential oil ratio.
Traditional Uses and Properties
- Traditionally used to support the body's natural response to irritation and healthy digestion.
- Historically used by native healers for relief from joint and stomach discomfort.
- Documented with antibacterial, diuretic, disinfectant, and stimulant properties.
- Used in South American and Amazonian medicine.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The resin contains caryophyllene, a phytochemical.
Additional Information
- Copaiba is used in making varnishes and lacquers.
Resources
- Online Plant Database (containing rainforest medicinal plants)
- WebMD
- Amazon.com
- New Directions Aromatics
- HSN.com