SafePlants

Mangroves

Mangroves are a fascinating group of trees and shrubs that thrive in challenging coastal environments. The term "mangrove" refers both to the individual plants and the tropical coastal vegetation they form.

Considerations for Pets

Mangroves are typically found in coastal areas, which may present specific hazards for pets such as strong currents, marine life, and varying water depths. Pets should be supervised when near mangrove ecosystems.

Description and Habitat

• Mangroves are salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that grow in the intertidal regions of tropical and subtropical coastlines.
• They are found in coastal saline or brackish water, typically in areas with low-oxygen soil where fine sediments accumulate.
• Mangrove swamps and forests occur along shores, rivers, and estuaries in the tropics and subtropics.
• They thrive in waterlogged, salty soils of sheltered tropical and subtropical shores, often flooded twice daily by the tide.

Distribution

• Mangroves are found worldwide in tropical and subtropical coastal regions.
• Specific locations mentioned include Loxahatchee, Florida; the Gulf of Mexico; Australia; southwest Thailand; Sri Lanka; and Bonaire.
• Significant losses of mangrove forests have been reported in countries such as India, the Philippines, and Vietnam.

Ecological Role

• Mangrove forests support a wealth of life, from starfish to people.
• They are crucial for marine ecology, providing safe havens for various species, including shorebirds, crab-eating monkeys, and fishing cats.
• Mangroves protect coastlines from erosion and storm surges with their extensive root systems.
• Fallen leaves and branches contribute to forest detritus, providing essential nutrients for estuarine food webs.