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coniogramme
Scientific Name: Coniogramme
Family: Pteridaceae
Category: Fern
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Coniogramme: An Overview of Bamboo Ferns
The genus Coniogramme, commonly known as bamboo ferns, encompasses a group of evergreen ferns admired for their attractive foliage.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Coniogramme
- Family: Pteridaceae
- Subfamily: Cryptogrammoideae
- Coniogramme is one of three genera within the Cryptogrammoideae subfamily.
- Synonyms: Coniogramme caudata (Wall. ex Ettingsh.) Ching is listed as a synonym for Coniogramme serrulata (Bl.) Fe.
Species Spotlight: Coniogramme japonica
- Common Name: Japanese Bamboo Fern
- Several cultivated varieties exist, including Coniogramme japonica 'Flavomaculata' and Coniogramme japonica Variegata.
- It is an evergreen fern that can grow to approximately 0.4 meters (1 foot 4 inches).
- Hardy to zone (UK) 9.
Distribution and Habitat
- Coniogramme species are native to regions including Japan, the Pacific Islands, and Asia.
- Specifically, Coniogramme japonica is found in the woodlands of Japan.
- Coniogramme emeiensis originates from Mount Emei in China (Sichuan).
- Coniogramme pilosa is endemic to Hawaii, where it's locally common in mesic to wet forests at elevations of 610-1220 meters.
Morphological Characteristics
- Coniogramme japonica is noted for its beautiful, flat fronds.
- Coniogramme emeiensis features clumps of branched ribbon-shaped fronds, often highlighted with horizontal yellow-green bands.
Quirky Facts
- Coniogramme emeiensis 'Golden Zebra' (Variegated Bamboo Fern) is also called Striped Bamboo Fern.
- The text mentions that species within the genus Coniogramme are morphologically poorly differentiated, sometimes making identification difficult.
Further Resources
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Coniogramme japonica.
- Plant Delights Nursery offers Coniogramme japonica Variegata for sale.
- Dave's Garden is a community where gardeners share tips and ideas.
- The South African National Biodiversity Institute hosts observations on the genus Coniogramme.
- World Ferns database provides species details, including synonyms.