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Cotoneaster microphyllus

Scientific Name: Cotoneaster microphyllus

Family: Rosaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Cotoneaster microphyllus

Also known as Littleleaf Cotoneaster or Small-leaved Cotoneaster, Cotoneaster microphyllus is an evergreen shrub prized for its compact growth and year-round visual interest.

Considerations for Pets

  • This shrub produces small red fruits.
  • It has small leaves.

Considerations for Children

  • This shrub produces small red fruits.
  • It has small leaves.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl.
  • Family: Rosaceae (Rose family)
  • Genus: Cotoneaster
  • Synonyms: The text mentions potential confusion with Cotoneaster integrifolius. Varieties such as Cotoneaster microphyllus 'Inermis', Cotoneaster microphyllus 'Streibs Findling', Cotoneaster microphyllus var. glacialis, and Cotoneaster microphyllus f. melanotrichus are also referenced.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Himalayas and southern China.
  • Found growing in rocky grasslands, quarries, roadsides, railway banks, cliffs, scree slopes, walls, and pavements.
  • Altitude range of 2000 to 5400 meters.

Ecological Role

  • Some species of Cotoneaster, including Cotoneaster microphyllus, can be invasive and should not be planted near sensitive natural habitats.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Evergreen shrub, typically reaching up to 1 meter (3ft 3in) in height and 2 meters (6ft) in spread.
  • Growth rate is slow.
  • Forms carpeting mounds.
  • Branches are described as long-arching and chocolate brown.
  • Leaves are small, oval, glossy, and dark green (turning dark red in autumn). A tiny-leafed cultivar is also referenced.
  • Produces white flowers in spring (May-June).
  • Followed by a coating of small red fruits.

Quirky Facts

  • In the 19th century, when first introduced to Britain, Cotoneaster microphyllus was highly valued, alongside rhododendrons and camellias.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Susceptible to fire blight and spider mites.

Further Information

  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Cotoneaster microphyllus 'Inermis'.
  • NBN (National Biodiversity Network) ID code: NHMSYS0100001112.
  • World Plants: Information on Cotoneaster microphylla Wall. ex Lindl.