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purple Chinese houses

Scientific Name: Collinsia heterophylla var. heterophylla

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Collinsia heterophylla

Also known as Purple Chinese Houses or Innocence, Collinsia heterophylla is a charming flowering plant admired for its unique tiered blooms.

Common Names

  • Purple Chinese Houses
  • Innocence
  • Chinese Houses
  • Harlequin blue-eyed Mary

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Collinsia heterophylla Buist ex Graham
  • Synonym: Collinsia bicolor
  • Family: Scrophulariaceae (mentioned in context of a hillside location.)
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to California and Baja California (Peninsular Ranges in northern Baja California).
  • Often found on damp, disturbed north slopes, such as old road cuts.
  • Prefers sheltered rocky, forested hillsides with morning light.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Annual plant (lives only one year).
  • Grows to a height of 1 to 2 feet.
  • Flowers grow in whorls of 2-7, each whorl smaller than the one below, creating a pagoda-like appearance.
  • Flowers have a lilac or white upper lip and a rose-purple or violet lower lip.
  • Blooms in Spring and early Summer.
  • Flowers are intensely purple and white.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The flowers are attractive to native bees, setting better seed due to their pollination.
  • A good choice for a wildlife or butterfly garden.

Quirky Facts

  • The tiered arrangement of the flowers resembles miniature Chinese pagodas, giving the plant its common name.