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cannonball tree

Scientific Name: Couroupita guianensis

Family: Lecythidaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Cannonball Tree (Coupita guianensis)

The Cannonball Tree, scientifically known as Coupita guianensis, is a fascinating and remarkable tree that has captured the attention of botanists and nature enthusiasts alike. Its unique morphology and intriguing history make it a captivating subject for study and admiration.

Considerations for Pets

  • The tree produces large, spherical, woody fruits, described as having the size and shape of a cannonball.

Considerations for Children

  • The tree produces large, spherical, woody fruits, described as having the size and shape of a cannonball.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Coupita guianensis Aubl.
  • Family: Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut family)
  • Synonyms and Alternative Names: Coupita venezuelensis
  • Common Names: Cannonball Tree, Sal Tree, Ayauma Tree, Bala de Canon, Macacarecuia, boskalebas, coco de mono, abric de macaco, castanha de macaco, cuia, Nagalinga, Tope gola, Lingada mara, Nagalingam, Kaman gola, Nagalinga

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to northeastern South America, specifically the Amazon rainforest, and the tropical regions of northern Central and South America.
  • Has been introduced to Malaysia from India, Sri Lanka, Guiana, and North Eastern South America.
  • It is also found in mangroves.

Morphological Characteristics

  • A large deciduous tropical tree, reaching heights of approximately 60-75 feet.
  • Leaves are simple, up to 6 inches long, with serrate (toothed) margins.
  • Notable for its large, spherical, woody fruit that resembles a cannonball.
  • Fragrant reddish-pink flowers develop into the large woody fruits directly on the trunk and main branches.

Quirky Facts

  • In India, the cannonball tree is considered sacred, symbolizing the sanctified phallus and the serpent protector of elemental sexual energy.