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jelly lichen
Scientific Name: Collema ceraniscum
Family: Collemataceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
River Jelly Lichen (Collema dichotomum)
The River Jelly Lichen, scientifically known as Collema dichotomum, is a fascinating lichen species with a unique appearance and specific habitat requirements.
Considerations for Pets
- As a jelly lichen, it absorbs water and becomes jelly-like when wet.
Considerations for Children
- As a jelly lichen, it absorbs water and becomes jelly-like when wet.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Collema dichotomum (With.) Coppins & Laundon
- Common Name: River Jelly Lichen
- Family: Collemataceae
- Order: Lecanorales
- Synonyms: Some texts mention the presence of synonyms, and others reference the former "Lecanorales" classification, indicating that this species might be subject to ongoing taxonomic re-evaluation.
- Taxon Version Key: NBNSYS0000018437
Distribution and Habitat
- The River Jelly Lichen is an aquatic lichen.
- It grows on submerged rocks and boulders in fast-flowing rivers.
- It has been found in the upper reaches of rivers in Northumberland and is mentioned in the context of a Local Biodiversity Action Plan for Wales.
Morphological Characteristics
- The thallus (lichen body) is foliose and can reach 2-4 cm in breadth.
- When wet, it has a black, gelatinous appearance.
- It has broadly rounded lobes and lacks isidia and soredia.
- Spores are 4-septate, hyaline, and measure 20-40 by 3-4.5 ?m.
Quirky Facts
- Collema dichotomum is described as looking more like seaweed than a lichen.
- Other jelly lichens in general, like Collema, absorb water until they are jelly-like.
- Other jelly lichens prefer to grow where mist comes in.
Related Species
- There are many different species of jelly lichen including Collema fasciculare, Collema crispum, Collema auriforme, Collema flaccidum, Collema fragile, Collema multipartitum, Collema furfuraceum.
Further Information
- More information and photos are available on ARKive.
- Information can also be found in the Encyclopedia of Life.
- Photographic stock libraries such as APHOTOMARINE and APHOTOFUNGI feature images of related Collema species.