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Agalinis Species Profile

This profile provides information on various Agalinis species, commonly known as false foxgloves. These plants belong to the family Orobanchaceae or Scrophulariaceae (depending on classification) and are found in various habitats, often associated with specific geographic locations and ecological roles.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions that foxglove (though not specifically Agalinis) was once found growing in a garden. Consider that some plants within gardens could pose a risk if ingested.

Scientific Names and Common Names

• Accepted Scientific Name: Several Agalinis species are mentioned, including:
  • Agalinis harperi Pennell (Harper's False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis pulchella Pennell (St. Mark's False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis aphylla (Scaleleaf False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis gattingeri (Roundstem False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis linifolia (Flaxleaf False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis plukenetii (Chattahoochee False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis edwardsiana Pennell (Plateau False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis auriculata (Earleaf False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis paupercula (Smallflower False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis georgiana (Georgia False Foxglove)
  • Agalinis skinneriana (Skinner's False Foxglove)
• Common Names: The most common name is "False Foxglove," with various species having unique common names tied to their appearance or location.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Kingdom: Plantae
• Family: Orobanchaceae or Scrophulariaceae (classification varies)
• Rank: Species (various)
• Synonyms/Alternative Scientific Names:
  • The text references TSN 33032 as being related to Agalinis pulchella.
• Nomencl. ref.: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 428. 1913 (referenced for Agalinis pulchella)

Distribution and Habitat

• Agalinis species are found in North America, including:
  • United States (OK, LA, TX, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia)
  • Canada
  • Locations such as St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge in Wakulla County, Florida.

Ecological Role

• Some false foxgloves, like Fern-leaved false foxglove (Pedicularia), are partial plant parasites, utilizing the roots of other plants like oaks (Quercus).

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Many Agalinis species are described as forbs/herbs, indicating they are non-woody plants.
• The Smallflower False Foxglove (Agalinis paupercula) is generally described as an annual.
• Descriptions include references to leaf shape (e.g., "Scaleleaf," "Flaxleaf," "Earleaf," "Slenderleaf").

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Fern-leaved false foxglove uses the roots of oaks (Quercus) as its preferred host.
• Long-tailed skippers and Zebra Longwing butterflies are associated with these plants.

Resources and Further Information

• United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
• ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System)
• Discover Life
• Plantilla:Plantae Mundi/Lugares/Louisiana
• Garden Guides for information on Plateau False Foxglove.