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Parry's agave

Scientific Name: Agave parryi ssp. parryi

Family: Agavaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Shrub, Forb/herb, Subshrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Parry's Agave (Agave parryi)

Agave parryi, commonly known as Parry's agave or mescal agave, is a striking succulent appreciated for its sculptural form and cold hardiness.

Considerations for Pets

  • Agave parryi features stiff leaves with marginal teeth and red to pink spines, potentially posing a risk of injury.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant's rigid leaves and spiny tips could present a physical hazard.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Agave parryi Engelm.
  • Family: Agavaceae
  • Common Names: Parry's agave, mescal agave, Parry agave, Century plant, Parry's Century Plant
  • Synonyms: Agave chihuahuana, Agave scabra
  • Subordinate Taxa:
    • Agave parryi subsp. parryi
    • Agave parryi subsp. neomexicana
    • Agave parryi var. parryi
    • Agave parryi var. huachucensis
    • Agave parryi var. truncata

Distribution and Habitat

Agave parryi is native to the Southwest, including Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. It thrives in grasslands, chaparral, desert scrub, and pinyon-juniper environments, often found at higher elevations.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • Agave parryi is a rosette-forming perennial succulent with a slow growth rate.
  • It typically reaches a size of about 2 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide.
  • The leaves are typically blue-gray to blue-green and incurving, arranged in a symmetrical rosette.
  • The plant is evergreen and hardy to zone 8 (UK). Some forms are cold hardy to zone 5 with proper protection and dry winter conditions.
  • Aged agave produce a 15 to 20-foot stalk with bright yellow blooms.

Quirky Facts

  • Agave parryi is sometimes called the "century plant" because it was once believed to bloom only after 100 years.
  • The plant is prized for its "sculptural beauty and character" in desert landscapes.
  • It has culinary value, though the text doesn't elaborate on this.
  • The Huachuca Agave form is considered to look like a giant artichoke.