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redspot clarkia
Scientific Name: Clarkia speciosa
Family: Onagraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Redspot Clarkia (Clarkia speciosa)
Clarkia speciosa, commonly known as redspot clarkia, is a charming annual wildflower native to California. It belongs to the evening primrose family (Onagraceae) and is admired for its vibrant blooms.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Clarkia speciosa
- Common Name: Redspot Clarkia
- Family: Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family)
The species was described by F.H. Lewis & M.E. Lewis. Several subspecies are recognized, including:
- Clarkia speciosa subsp. speciosa
- Clarkia speciosa subsp. immaculata (Pismo Clarkia)
- Clarkia speciosa subsp. nitens
- Clarkia speciosa subsp. polyantha
Distribution and Habitat
Redspot Clarkia is endemic to California, specifically found in the central part of the state, ranging from the Hollister area southward.
Morphological Characteristics
- Clarkia can grow to a height of about 2 feet and a width of about 9 inches.
Historical Uses
- Indigenous Californians sowed Clarkia species for harvesting purposes.
Synonyms
- Godetia
- Farewell to Spring
- Rocky Mountain Garland
Quirky Facts
- The genus Clarkia is named after William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition, as it was discovered growing in the western U.S. by the expedition.
Further Information
- Discover Life: Clarkia speciosa - Redspot clarkia
- International Plant Names Index: Clarkia speciosa F.H.Lewis & M.E.Lewis