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cup lichen
Scientific Name: Cladonia prolifica
Family: Cladoniaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Cladonia: The Enchanting Cup Lichen
Cladonia, commonly known as cup lichen or pixie cup lichen, is a fascinating genus of moss-like lichens belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. These lichens often resemble miniature cups or trumpets, adding a whimsical touch to their environment.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- Some Cladonia species have cup-like structures.
- Used in traditional remedies.
Scientific Classification and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cladonia
- Common Names: Cup lichen, Pixie cup lichen, British Soldier Lichen, Elf Cup Lichen, Forest Trumpets
- Family: Cladoniaceae
Distribution and Habitat
Cladonia species are often found in boreal forests and subalpine sites. They thrive in various environments, including:
- Mossy areas
- Forest floors, typically on logs or at the base of trees
- Rock outcrops
- Poor soils
- Fallen logs
- Devonian Red Sandstone boulders
Morphological Characteristics
- Cladonia species exhibit diverse forms, including cup-shaped structures (podetia) that can be funnel-shaped or have upright fruiting stalks.
- The podetia of some species, like Cladonia asahinae, are shaped like miniature golf tees or Shrek's ears.
- Some have a sprinkling of light-grey-green pixie dust.
- They can be greenish-grey with small cup-like structures.
- Some Cladonia species can grow to about 1/2 inch high.
- Some species have apothecia (fruiting bodies) on cup-shaped podetia.
Ecological Role
Cladonia lichens play a crucial role in certain ecosystems. Specifically, they serve as a primary food source for reindeer and caribou.
Traditional Uses
Historically, Cladonia has been used for medicinal purposes. When boiled with milk or syrup, it has been used as a remedy for whooping cough and chest ailments.
Quirky Facts
- Some consider Lichens to be amazing little things.
- The pixie cup lichen looks like a tiny cup on the forest floor.