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Japanese cup lichen
Scientific Name: Cladonia nipponica
Family: Cladoniaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Japanese Cup Lichen (Cladonia nipponica)
The Japanese Cup Lichen, scientifically known as Cladonia nipponica, is a fascinating species belonging to the Cladoniaceae family.
Considerations for Pets
- This lichen is referred to as "moss-like", which could indicate that it might be attractive to some pets, particularly small animals.
Considerations for Children
- Pixie cup lichens are described as small, light green cups about half an inch, which could be interesting and potentially tempting to touch or handle for young children.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cladonia nipponica Asah.
- Common Names: Japanese Cup Lichen, Pixie Cup Lichen
- Family: Cladoniaceae
- Genus: Cladonia
- Synonym: Cladonia asahinae
Distribution and Habitat
- Observed in Japan, including Honshu (Prov. Shinano: Johgo-zawa, Mt. Yoko-dake, Yatsugatake Mts.).
- Often found growing on rocks and Japanese stone lanterns.
Morphological Characteristics
- Growth Habit: Lichenous
- Described as "moss-like"
- Characterized by tiny, light green cup-shaped structures, approximately half an inch in size.
Ecological Role
- Some *Cladonia* species, though not specifically *C. nipponica* in the provided text, are a primary food source for reindeer and caribou.
Quirky Facts
- The name "lichen" originates from the Ancient Greek word "leikh?n," meaning "ringworm."
- Some species of lichen have been used as a remedy for whooping cough and chest ailments when boiled with milk or syrup.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Forms a symbiotic relationship with algae and fungus.
Further Information
- ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System): TSN 189935
- Available through various online databases and resources such as MO (likely Missouri Botanical Garden), ToL (Tree of Life Web Project), BHL (Biodiversity Heritage Library), and WikiSpecies.