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Clematis montana
Scientific Name: Clematis montana
Family: Ranunculaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Clematis montana: The Vigorous Himalayan Clematis
Clematis montana, commonly known as Himalayan Clematis or Anemone Clematis, is a popular and vigorous deciduous climber cherished for its rapid growth and abundant blooms. Often referred to as the "mile-a-minute" clematis due to its fast growth rate, it's a favorite in British gardens and elsewhere.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is a vigorous climber, which means it can quickly cover structures and potentially become dense.
Considerations for Children
- This plant is a vigorous climber, which means it can quickly cover structures and potentially become dense.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Clematis montana
- Common Names: Himalayan Clematis, Anemone Clematis
- Part of the Montana Group of clematis
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Himalayas.
- Widely grown in British gardens since 1831.
Ecological Role
- In some contexts, Clematis montana is described as an invasive species, particularly the 'Mayleen' variety. Its rapid growth can allow it to spread quickly.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous climber, known for its vigorous growth.
- Can cover large supports such as pergolas, walls, and even grow up through trees and over garages.
- Flowers are typically single, with 4 petals.
- Flower size is approximately 4cm (1in) across.
Cultivars and Varieties
- Numerous cultivars exist, offering a range of flower colors and scents.
- Examples include:
- 'Mayleen' (best scented)
- 'Wilsonii' (satin white, star-shaped flowers with incredible scent)
- var. grandiflora
- 'Elizabeth' (pale pink)
- 'Rubens' (pinkish form)
- var. rubens 'Tetrarose' (single pink flowers with large yellow anthers)
- 'Pink Perfection' (pale mauve-pink flowers)
- 'Grandiflora' (white scented flowers)
- 'Alba'
Flowering and Scent
- Blooms in late spring and early summer (typically May).
- Many varieties are fragrant.
- Flower colors range from white to pink and red.
Quirky Facts
- Known as the "mile-a-minute" clematis due to its rapid growth.
Maintenance
- Requires little to no pruning, making it an easy-to-grow option.
- Pruning, if needed, should be done after flowering (around May).