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Kaffir-lily

Scientific Name: Clivia minata

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Kaffir Lily (Clivia miniata and Schizostylis coccinea)

The name "Kaffir Lily" refers to two distinct genera of plants, both native to South Africa and sharing some common characteristics, but belonging to different families. Clivia miniata belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family, while Schizostylis coccinea belongs to the Iris family.

Considerations for Pets

  • Clivia miniata, known as Kaffir Lily, is listed as toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.
  • The roots of Clivia miniata are considered poisonous, containing the toxin lycorine.

Scientific Classification and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Clivia miniata (for Bush Lily, Natal Lily, Fire Lily variations).
  • Scientific Name: Schizostylis coccinea (for Crimson Flag variations).
  • Common Names: Kaffir Lily, Bush Lily, Natal Lily, Fire Lily, St. John's Lily, Clivia, Crimson Flag, Forest Lily, Caffre Lily, Thong Lily, Boslelie, South Africa Lily.
  • Family: Amaryllidaceae (for Clivia miniata), Iris family (for Schizostylis coccinea).

Distribution and Habitat

  • Clivia miniata is native to South Africa.
  • It naturally grows in woodland habitats.
  • Schizostylis coccinea is also native to South Africa.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Clivia miniata is a clump-forming perennial.
  • It features showy, funnel-shaped red orange flowers.
  • It has thick, lush green leaves.
  • Mature plants can reach around 2 feet tall.
  • Schizostylis coccinea is a rhizome perennial.
  • It is noted for almost evergreen, sword-like leaves.
  • It produces masses of flowers in September.

Uses and Cultivation

  • Clivia miniata is grown as a houseplant.
  • It is an evergreen perennial.
  • Schizostylis coccinea is suitable for many gardens.
  • It flowers in autumn to early winter.
  • It is a good plant for a damp location.

Cultivars and Varieties

  • Mentioned cultivars of Schizostylis coccinea include 'Major' and 'Mrs Hegarty'.
  • Other varieties of Schizostylis include Fenland Daybreak, Major, Pink Princess, and Snow Maiden.